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Caribbean crime fiction: nine novels from the islands and the diaspora

Grenada, Kingston, Port-au-Prince, Trinidad, London, Chicago. Crime fiction from the Caribbean and the places its people went, chosen by a Caribbean press and arranged in the order we would hand them to you.

By Nikki Woods  ·  Maroon House Press

A crime novel is a question about who a place protects. Set it in the Caribbean, or among the people who left, and the question has four hundred years behind it.

That is why the best Caribbean crime fiction rarely reads like a puzzle. The detective, when there is one, is working against the police as often as with them. The land in dispute was in dispute before anyone’s grandmother was born. The witness who will not talk has reasons that go back to the estate, the church, the party, the ship. The genre’s old machinery, a body and a list of suspects, turns out to be a very good way of writing about colonial history without ever saying the words.

This list is organized that way: by what each book uses the crime to get at. It opens with our own, because a press should say what it stands behind, then moves from the small island to the big city to the diaspora, where the Caribbean becomes something people carry rather than somewhere they live. Where a title is in print in more than one edition we have linked the paperback.

If you would rather choose by mood, from a classic island whodunit to Chamoiseau’s creolized noir and Padura’s Havana, start with our guide to Caribbean crime fiction, then come back here for the full shelf.

The list

Nine novels, in order

1. A Quiet DeathMiles Bishop · Maroon House Press · Chicago

Our own, and the reason this list exists. Eli Mercer is a Chicago private investigator in a literary crime series whose real subject is responsibility: who answers for a death when everyone involved followed the rules. It belongs on a Caribbean list because the diaspora city is part of the Caribbean story, and because the questions Mercer asks about institutions and the people they fail are the same ones the island novels below are asking. Start here if you like your crime fiction quiet, patient and morally exact. About the book · About Miles Bishop

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2. The Bone ReadersJacob Ross · Camaho, an island much like Grenada

The book to give anyone who says there is no Caribbean detective novel. Michael “Digger” Digson is pulled into a small island’s under-resourced CID and taught to read bones, and the case that follows is about a missing young man, a church, and the long silence of people who know exactly what happened. Ross writes the island’s speech without apology and the island’s politics without a lecture. The Jhalak Prize winner, and the most approachable entry on this list.

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3. Black Rain FallingJacob Ross · Camaho

The second Digger Digson novel, and the one where the series shows what it is for. A colleague is accused of a killing, and clearing her means going into the island’s drug economy and the cross-border machinery behind it. Ross is better here on the cost of being the honest officer in a small place where everyone is related to someone. Read the two in order.

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4. A Brief History of Seven KillingsMarlon James · Kingston, New York

Kingston at full scale. The novel circles the 1976 attempt on the life of a reggae singer who is never named and follows the gunmen, the dons, the CIA man, the journalist and the woman who was in the wrong house, across three decades and two countries. It is long, violent and told in a dozen voices, and it is the book that made the rest of the world admit Jamaican crime fiction existed. The Booker Prize winner for 2015.

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5. Kingston NoirEdited by Colin Channer · Kingston

Akashic’s city-by-city noir series came to Jamaica in 2012 with Channer as editor and a contributor list that reads like a roll call of the island’s writers, Marlon James, Kwame Dawes, Kei Miller and Leone Ross among them. Each story takes a neighborhood. If you want to understand why Kingston produces this kind of fiction, an afternoon with this anthology will do more than any essay.

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6. Haiti NoirEdited by Edwidge Danticat · Port-au-Prince and beyond

Danticat assembled this collection in the months around the 2010 earthquake, and it shows: the crimes here happen in a country where the state has often been the chief suspect. Haitian and diaspora writers, several translated from French and Kreyòl, working in a register that runs from pulp to something close to testimony. The necessary companion to the Kingston volume.

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7. Hungry GhostsKevin Jared Hosein · Trinidad, 1940s

A wealthy landowner disappears from his estate, and the family that works his land in the barracks below is drawn into the vacuum. Hosein writes rural Trinidad on the edge of the modern era with a density that recalls the great colonial novels, and the crime at the center is less a mystery than a reckoning. For readers who want the literary end of the genre.

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8. The Confessions of Frannie LangtonSara Collins · London, 1826, by way of Jamaica

A Jamaican-born maid stands trial at the Old Bailey for the murder of her employers, and tells the court, and us, how she came to be in that house. Collins, who was born in Jamaica and raised in the Cayman Islands, turns the Georgian murder trial into a novel about what was done on the estates and what the people who did it brought home with them. Costa First Novel Award winner, and the diaspora entry that reaches furthest back.

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9. YardieVictor Headley · Kingston to London, 1992

The one that sold on the street before the bookshops caught up. D. lands at Heathrow with a consignment that is not his and decides to keep it, and what follows is the founding text of Black British crime fiction: fast, unsentimental and written for the people it was about. Not literary in the way the others are, and essential for exactly that reason.

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How to read them

If you are new to the genre, start with The Bone Readers: it is the most conventional detective novel here and the one most likely to make you want the rest. If you already know Marlon James, go to the two anthologies next and let them introduce you to the writers you have not read. If what you want is the diaspora, the question of what the Caribbean becomes once it is a memory rather than an address, read Frannie Langton, Yardie and A Quiet Death together, in that order: the nineteenth century, the end of the twentieth, and now.

For the wider genre, including the Francophone and Hispanic Caribbean books this list leaves out, read our guide to Caribbean crime fiction.

Everything Maroon House publishes in this genre is on the Crime & Thriller shelf, and the wider catalog of Caribbean fiction is there for when the crime is solved and you want to stay on the island.

Frequently asked questions

What is Caribbean crime fiction?

Crime novels set in the Caribbean or written out of its diaspora, where the mystery is inseparable from the history of the place: who owns the land, who the police answer to, what the church knows, and who left and why.

Where should I start with Caribbean crime fiction?

Jacob Ross’s The Bone Readers is the most approachable entry: a proper detective novel on a small Eastern Caribbean island. From there, A Brief History of Seven Killings for Kingston at full scale, or A Quiet Death for the diaspora city. For more picks sorted by mood, see our guide to Caribbean crime fiction.

Does Maroon House Press publish crime fiction?

Yes. Miles Bishop‘s Eli Mercer series, beginning with A Quiet Death, is the press’s crime line. Browse the Crime & Thriller shelf for the full list.

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